This year, Maine’s apple growers faced a tough time. A sudden freeze in May and unexpected hailstorms later on wrecked around 50% of the apple crop. Andy Ricker, president of Ricker Hill Orchards, described how they usually count the percentage of apples hit by hailstones, but this year, they were counting hits per apple. This severe hit, combined with wet weather that kept customers away during the peak fall season, is causing financial distress for many local growers.
Challenges for Growers and Insurance Hopes
Maine, with 84 apple producers, relies significantly on agritourism, including pick-your-own apples. The severe weather this year led to a 50% decrease in the apple yield. Federal crop insurance, a support for farmers during bad years, is expected to aid these losses. However, the extensive paperwork and potential changes to insurance policies are causing uncertainties for some growers.
Crop Insurance as a Lifeline
For nearly a century, the federal government has subsidized crop insurance to assist farmers during challenging seasons. This support helps cover operating costs, allowing farmers to maintain their orchards even in unproductive years. While 82% of Maine’s eligible apple acreage is insured, some growers prefer saving money to cover expenses during bad years instead of dealing with insurance complexities.
Insurance Challenges and Proposed Changes
Filing claims and dealing with insurance adjusters is a busy time for orchard owners post-harvest. The USDA is contemplating changes to the crop insurance scheme as part of the Farm Bill. Over the past decade, the national crop insurance program, costing nearly $100 billion, has raised concerns about sustainability. The USDA aims to address the gap between premiums paid and actual payments received by farmers.
Unique Struggles for Maine Orchards
Unlike larger commercial farms dominating the national apple industry, many of Maine’s orchards rely on agritourism. Pick-your-own farms like Libby & Sons U-Picks face challenges with the insurance process designed more for wholesale operations. Detailed documentation requirements for apples sold directly to consumers pose difficulties, making insurance less feasible for these diversified farms.
Looking Ahead with Optimism
Despite this challenging year, Maine’s apple growers remain optimistic, already planning for the next season. With their crops planted and the hope for better weather, they are determined to move forward and focus on a brighter future.
