Here are 5 questions about the mystery dog illness making news

What’s different about this mystery dog illness?

  • Recently, there have been reports of a mysterious respiratory illness affecting dogs all across the country. Unlike typical kennel cough, which usually presents as a cough, runny nose, and sneezing and resolves within a week or two, dogs with this new illness, termed “atypical kennel cough,” display more severe and persistent symptoms. Some of these dogs have even developed pneumonia, which can be life-threatening. Existing treatments, like antibiotics, often offer limited relief.

How many cases are there?

  • Unfortunately, we can’t provide an exact number as there’s no national tracking system for dog diseases. However, more than several hundred cases have been reported across 16 states, including Oregon, where an official investigation has been initiated due to over 200 suspected cases.

What’s causing dogs to get sick?

  • While the cause of atypical kennel cough remains unknown, experts believe it’s unlikely to be a single, highly contagious pathogen. Instead, a combination of factors, including the possibility of a new bacterium or virus, may be responsible. Tests for known pathogens have come up negative, but the increase in severe kennel cough cases could be due to a mix of various factors, including the rising dog ownership rate and decreased vaccination rates.

What are scientists doing to solve the mystery?

  • Veterinary labs in Oregon, New Hampshire, and Colorado are currently analyzing swabs from affected dogs. Researchers from the University of New Hampshire have identified an unknown bacterium in many samples but haven’t confirmed its role in the disease yet. Further research is ongoing to understand its significance.

What can dog owners do to protect their pets?

  • To reduce the risk of kennel cough, make sure your pets are up-to-date on vaccinations. Limit interactions with other dogs, especially if they seem unwell, as outbreaks often occur in places with close dog contact. While there’s no need to panic, taking small precautions and consulting a vet if your dog shows persistent symptoms is advisable.

Reimagined By Aibo T.

DISCLAIMER: Author is under many pen names. This article was rewritten based on these links: Here are 5 questions about the mystery dog illness making news (sciencenews.org)

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